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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SATNT</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0254-3486</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2222-4173</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>AOSIS</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SATNT-36-1462</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4102/satnt.v36i1.1462</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Referaatopsomming</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Die ontwikkeling van &#x2019;n Cu(I)/Bis(piridiel)-N-alkielamien-katalisatorsisteem vir selektiewe alkoholoksidasie</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-0136</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Marais</surname>
<given-names>Lindie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7821-9307</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Bur&#x00E9;s</surname>
<given-names>Jordi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jordaan</surname>
<given-names>Johan H.L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6891-0412</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Mapolie</surname>
<given-names>Selwyn</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0003">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7942-8557</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Swarts</surname>
<given-names>Andrew J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="AF0001"><label>1</label>Catalysis and Synthesis Research Group, Focus Area for Chemical Resource Beneficiation, North-West University, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="AF0002"><label>2</label>School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, United Kingdom</aff>
<aff id="AF0003"><label>3</label>Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, South Africa</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><bold>Corresponding author:</bold> Lindie Marais, <email xlink:href="23459093.nwu@gmail.com">23459093.nwu@gmail.com</email></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date>
<volume>36</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<elocation-id>1462</elocation-id>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>&#x00A9; 2017. The Authors</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">
<license-p>Licensee: AOSIS. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p><bold>The development of a Cu(I)/Bis(pyridyl)-<italic>N</italic>-alkylamine catalyst system for selective alcohol oxidation.</bold> The oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds is an important and widely used transformation in organic synthesis. Challenges from previous catalyst systems have led to the development of a (bispyridyl)-<italic>N</italic>-alkylamine/Cu(I)/TEMPO/NMI catalyst system for aerobic alcohol oxidation.The kinetic behaviour and the substrate scope of the catalyst system have been investigated.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<sec id="s0001">
<title></title>
<p>Die oksidasie van alkohole na karbonielverbindings, byvoorbeeld aldehiede en ketone, is baie belangrik en dit word in die transformasie van organiese verbindings gebruik. Hierdie oksidasieprodukte is geskik vir die sintese van verskeie chemiese produkte soos geur- en reukmiddels en verder word dit ook in die farmaseutiese industrie gebruik (Hoover &#x0026; Stahl <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0001">2011</xref>). Tradisionele alkoholoksidasiesisteme sluit verskeie uitdagings in, byvoorbeeld die gebruik van giftige en gevaarlike oorgangsmetale en ook duur katalisatore, wat oorgangsmetale soos palladium bevat. Daarby word die oksidasiereaksies dikwels onder &#x2019;n ho&#x00EB; suurstofdruk uitgevoer wat &#x2019;n veiligheidsrisiko inhou. Vanwe&#x00EB; bogenoemde uitdagings is aandag geskenk aan die ontwikkeling van &#x2018;groen&#x2019; oksidasiekatalisatore (Sheldon et al. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0002">2002</xref>) wat gebruik maak van omgewingsvriendelike metale.</p>
<p>Katalisatorsisteme waar molekul&#x00EA;re suurstof gebruik word as die prim&#x00EA;re oksideermiddel word veral beklemtoon as effektiewe sisteme omdat hulle goedkoop is om die reaksie uit te voer, reagense algemeen beskikbaar is en die enigste byproduk wat gevorm word, water is.</p>
<p>Studies het ook aangedui dat kopergebaseerde katalisatorsisteme, spesifiek in kombinasie met &#x2019;n ko-katalisator soos 2,2,6,6-tetrametiel-piperidien-<italic>N</italic>-oksiel (TEMPO) van die mees effektiewe katalisatore is wat gebruik kan word vir die oksidasiereaksie van alkohole na aldehiede. Hierdie Cu(I)/TEMPO katalisatorsisteme kan optimaal funksioneer by kamertemperatuur en wanneer molekul&#x00EA;re suurstof of lug as die oksideermiddel gebruik word (Hoover &#x0026; Stahl <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0001">2011</xref>).</p>
<p>Die oksidasie van prim&#x00EA;re alkohole na aldehiede is een van die belangrikste sintetiese klasse van alkoholoksidasiereaksies, maar hierdie reaksies kan ook baie uitdagend wees. Alifatiese alkohole is verder ook minder reaktief as alliliese en bensiliese alkohole.</p>
<p>Die studie behels die ontwikkeling van &#x2019;n Cu(I)/Bis(piridiel)-<italic>N</italic>-alkiel-amien/TEMPO/NMI-katalisatorsisteem (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F0001">Figuur 1</xref>) vir kopergekataliseerde, a&#x00EB;robiese alkoholoksidasiereaksies. Verskillende reaksieparameters is gevarieer binne die katalisatorsisteem om sodoende die kinetiese gedrag van die sisteem te evalueer. Verder is &#x2019;n verskeidenheid van prim&#x00EA;re en sekond&#x00EA;re alifatiese en aromatiese alkohole gebruik om sodoende die omvang van substrate vir die katalisatorsisteem te toets. Die ge&#x00EF;soleerde karbonielprodukte is gekarakteriseer deur gebruik te maak van &#x2019;n verskeidenheid analitiese tegnieke wat GC, KMR en IR insluit.</p>
<fig id="F0001">
<label>Figuur 1</label>
<caption><p>Reaksieskema vir die Cu-gebaseerde alkoholoksidasiereaksie.</p></caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="SATNT-36-1462-g001.tif"/>
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<ref-list id="references">
<title>Literatuurverwysings</title>
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</ref-list>
<fn-group>
<fn><p><bold>How to cite this article:</bold> Marais, L., Bur&#x00E9;s, J. &#x0026; Jordaan, J.H.L. et al., 2017, &#x2018;Die ontwikkeling van &#x2019;n Cu(I)/Bis(piridiel)-N-alkielamien-katalisatorsisteem vir selektiewe alkoholoksidasie&#x2019;, <italic>Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie</italic> 36(1), a1462. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v36i1.1462">https://doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v36i1.1462</ext-link></p></fn>
<fn><p><bold>Note:</bold> A selection of conference proceedings: Student Symposium in Science, 27&#x2013;28 October 2016, North-West University, South Africa. Organising committee: Mr Rudi Pretorius (Department of Geography, University of South Africa); Dr Hertzog Bisset (South African Nuclear Energy Corporation [NECSA]); Dr Andrew Swarts (School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, North-West University).</p></fn>
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